What type of government nigeria have

Both the House and Senate must agree before any bill becomes a law. Senate members are elected by plurality vote in single-member constituencies. House of Representatives members are elected by plurality vote in single-member constituencies. It is the fourth constitution following independence from the United Kingdom. The CON lifted military sanctions arms embargo and economic sanctions travel embargo and freeze on foreign-held assets against the Nigerian government on November 1, Some individuals were killed in ethnic violence in Lagos on November 28, The state of Kaduna introduced Sharia in February Some individuals were killed, and some , individuals were displaced as a result of violence in the city of Kaduna in the state of Kaduna on February , More than 50 individuals were killed in religious violence in the town of Aba in southeastern Nigeria on February 28, The ICRC provided humanitarian assistance to individuals adversely affected by the violence in the state of Kaduna beginning on February 28, Government police arrested 40 supporters of an independent state of Biafra on April 19, Some individuals were killed as a result of religious violence in the state of Kaduna on May , Some 25 individuals were killed in violence in Bambam in the state of Gombe on September , Bariya Ibrahim Magazu was given a sentence of lashes for fornication by a Sharia court in the state of Zamfara in September Some individuals were killed and some 20, individuals were displaced as a result of violence in Lagos in October Some 1, individuals were killed as a result of violence in A reduced Sharia sentence of lashes against year old Bariya Ibrahim Magazu was carried out in the state of Zamfara on January 19, The government of Canada condemned the flogging on January 22, Government police arrested the leader of a Biafran secessionist movement, Ralph Uwazuruike, on February 8, Some individuals were killed, and some 50, individuals were displaced as a result of violence in the state of Nassarawa on June , Some 1, individuals were killed in violence in the state of Bauchi in July Some 1, individuals were killed in religious violence in Jos in the state of Plateau on September , President Olusegun Obasanjo deployed government troops to suppress the violence in Jos on September 8, Members of the Tiv ethnic group killed 19 government soldiers in the village of Zaki-Biam in the state of Benue on October , Some individuals were killed as a result of violence in Kano on October , Government troops killed some civilians, and some , were displaced as a result of the violence in the state of Benue on October , Eleven individuals were killed as a result of violence in the state of Kaduna state in northern Nigeria on November , Some 20 individuals were killed as a result of violence in the village of Dagwom Turu in the state of Plateau on December 30, Some , individuals were displaced as a result of violence in The U.

Some individuals were killed as a result of violence in Lagos on February , Government troops were deployed to suppress the violence in Lagos on February 5, The Nigerian government declared that certain aspects of Sharia were unconstitutional on March 22, The death sentence against Safiya Husaini for adultery was overturned by a Sharia appeals court on March 25, On April 20, , the U. Muslim clerics in the state of Oyo introduced Sharia on May 1, , but the state government declared that it would not enforce Islamic law in the state.

Some 15 individuals were killed as a result of violence in Jos in the state of Plateau on May 2, Some individuals were killed as a result of violence in the town of Nembe in the state of Bayelsa on July , On August 3, , President Olusegun Obasanjo announced a postponement of local elections, which were scheduled for August 10, The Nigerian House of Representatives demanded the resignation of President Olusegun Obasanjo on August 13, , but the demand was rejected on August 14, Six individuals were killed as a result of violence in the village of Kassa on October 14, Eight individuals were killed as a result of violence in Jos on October , On November 13, , President Olusegun Obasanjo granted amnesty to 80 government soldiers who fought in the Biafran conflict on the side of the rebels between and Some individuals were killed in violence in Kaduna and Abuja on November , Some 4, individuals were displaced in Kaduna.

Some 25, Nigerians were refugees externally displaced in Six individuals were killed in political violence in the state of Benue on February 19, Some 64 individuals were killed in northeastern Nigeria on February , Fulani tribesmen attacked the village of Dumne on February 27, , resulting in the deaths of 50 individuals.

President Olusegun Obasanjo was re-elected with 62 percent of the vote on April 19, The EU sent seven election experts, 38 long-term observers, and 62 short-term observers headed by Max van den Berg of the Netherlands to monitor the elections from March 11 to May 20, The NDI sent 50 short-term observers from 12 countries to monitor the legislative and presidential elections from April 7 to April 21, The CON sent fourteen observers and eight staff headed by Salim Ahmed Salim of Tanzania to monitor the presidential and legislative elections from April 8 to April 25, The IRI sent 55 short-term observers to monitor the legislative and presidential elections.

Some individuals were killed in ethnic violence in the town of Warri on August , Some 78 individuals were killed in religious violence in Yelwa on February 4, Some individuals were killed in religious violence in Yelwa on May , President Olusegun Obasanjo declared a state-of-emergency in the state of Plateau on May 18, Crisis Phase January 24, present : Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta MEND militants attacked the offices of an oil company in Port Harcourt on January 24, , resulting in the deaths of seven government policemen and two civilians.

More than 30 Christians were killed during protests by Muslims in the state of Borno on February 18, At least 80 individuals, mostly Muslims, were killed in anti-Muslim riots in the town of Onitsha on February , MEND militants exploded a car bomb near a military barracks in Port Harcourt on April 19, , resulting in the deaths of two individuals.

MEND militants killed one individual, a U. Government troops clashed with MEND militants in the Niger Delta region on June 6, , resulting in the deaths of at least five government soldiers and one militant. Government troops clashed with MEND militants in the Niger Delta region on October 4, , resulting in the deaths of nine government soldiers. Government police killed two protesters in Jos on October 13, Governor Ayo Fayose of the state of Ekiti was impeached on corruption charges by the state assembly on October 16, Some 13, Nigerians were refugees externally displaced in Gunmen killed 12 individuals, including four local chiefs, on a boat traveling to the village of Kula in the Niger Delta region on January 16, Gunmen killed two oil workers on a vessel near Bonny Island in the Niger Delta region on January 16, Elections for state governors and assemblies were held on April 14, Government troops clashed with Islamic militants in Kano on April , , resulting in the deaths of some 25 militants.

The CON sent eleven short-term observers led by Joseph Warioba on Tanzania to monitor the legislative and presidential elections from April 10 to April 27, The EU sent eleven election experts, 66 long-term observers, and 60 short-term observers from 23 countries led by Max van den Berg of the Netherlands to monitor the legislative and presidential elections.

The NDI sent 61 observers long-term and short-term from 16 countries to monitor the legislative and presidential elections from March 15 to April 23, The IRI sent 59 short-term observers to monitor the legislative and presidential elections. At least individuals were killed in election-related violence.

MEND militants attacked Chevron facilities in the state of Bayelsa on May 1, , resulting in the deaths of ten individuals. MEND militants declared a unilateral ceasefire on June 2, Government troops clashed with MEND militants on the Ogboinbiri oil platform in the Niger Delta region on June 21, , resulting in the deaths of 12 militants, two civilians, and one government soldier.

MEND militants ended their unilateral cessation of military hostilities on September 24, Government naval personnel clashed with MEND militants in the Niger Delta region on October 31, , resulting in the deaths of at least two individuals.

Six individuals were killed in local election-related violence in the state of Kano on November 19, Some 14, Nigerians were refugees externally displaced in Government police clashed with Niger Delta militants in Port Harcourt on January 1, , resulting in the deaths of four government policemen, six militants, and three civilians. MEND militants declared a unilateral ceasefire on June 24, MEND militants ended their unilateral ceasefire on July 12, MEND militants declared a unilateral ceasefire on September 21, Some individuals were killed and some 10, individuals were displaced as a result of religious violence in Jos in the state of Plateau on November , MEND militants ended their unilateral ceasefire on January 30, Four individuals were killed in religious violence in Bauchi in the state of Plateau on February 21, MEND militants declared a day ceasefire on July 15, Government troops clashed with Boko Haram militants in northeastern Nigeria on July , , resulting in the deaths of more than 1, individuals.

Government troops captured and killed Mohammed Yusuf, founder and leader of Boko Haram, in Maiduguri in the state of Borno on July 30, The Nigerian Government granted amnesty to Niger Delta militants who agreed to lay down their arms between August 6 and October 4, MEND militants ended their day ceasefire with the government on October 16, , but announced a unilateral ceasefire with the government on October 25, Government troops clashed with members of the Islamic sect Kala Kato in the state of Bauchi on December , , resulting in the deaths of at least 38 individuals.

Some individuals were killed and more than 20, individuals were displaced as a result of religious violence in Jos in the state of Plateau on January , MEND militants ended their unilateral ceasefire with the government on January 30, MEND militants bombed a Nigerian independence day parade in Abuja on October 1, , resulting in the deaths of twelve individuals.

Boko Haram militants attacked a government police station in Maiduguri in the state of Borno on October 11, Boko Haram militants killed some 80 individuals in bombings in Jos in the state of Plateau on December 24, Six individuals were killed in attacks on churches in Maiduguri in the state of Borno on December 24, Boko Haram militants killed three government police officers and two civilians in Maiduguri in the state of Borno on December 29, At least four individuals were killed in a bombing in Abuja on December 31, Universal suffrage at age 18 applies to all elections.

Winning candidates are determined according to the British first-past-the-post system, whereby a plurality of the votes ensures victory. Also under this system, members of the National Assembly represent distinct geographic constituencies. International observers and several Nigerian parties alleged procedural improprieties in the most recent elections in The Independent National Electoral Commission, which was responsible for administering the elections, was criticized for a lack of transparency.

Radio is the most important mass medium for reaching general audiences because it is inexpensive and does not require literacy. The federal government owns stations affiliated with the Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria, individual states control other stations, and still others are privately owned.

Some Voice of Nigeria broadcasts are aimed at domestic audiences; others, primarily shortwave, are transmitted around the globe. Similar to the market for radio broadcasts, the federal government owns two stations affiliated with the National Television Authority, various states have their own stations, and private operators broadcast by satellite. In contrast to the broadcast media, the print media are dominated by private publications, a situation that is more amenable to criticism of the government.

Nigeria has 14 major daily newspapers, but only one—the New Nigerian—is government-owned. The country also has six newsweeklies and various tabloids. Regionally, Nigeria pursues tariff harmonization and the long-term goal of a customs union via the Economic Community of West African States, which it was instrumental in founding.

Oligarchy - a government in which control is exercised by a small group of individuals whose authority generally is based on wealth or power. Parliamentary democracy - a political system in which the legislature parliament selects the government - a prime minister, premier, or chancellor along with the cabinet ministers - according to party strength as expressed in elections; by this system, the government acquires a dual responsibility: to the people as well as to the parliament.

Parliamentary government Cabinet-Parliamentary government - a government in which members of an executive branch the cabinet and its leader - a prime minister, premier, or chancellor are nominated to their positions by a legislature or parliament, and are directly responsible to it; this type of government can be dissolved at will by the parliament legislature by means of a no confidence vote or the leader of the cabinet may dissolve the parliament if it can no longer function.

Parliamentary monarchy - a state headed by a monarch who is not actively involved in policy formation or implementation i. Presidential - a system of government where the executive branch exists separately from a legislature to which it is generally not accountable.

Republic - a representative democracy in which the people's elected deputies representatives , not the people themselves, vote on legislation. Socialism - a government in which the means of planning, producing, and distributing goods is controlled by a central government that theoretically seeks a more just and equitable distribution of property and labor; in actuality, most socialist governments have ended up being no more than dictatorships over workers by a ruling elite.

Sultanate - similar to a monarchy, but a government in which the supreme power is in the hands of a sultan the head of a Muslim state ; the sultan may be an absolute ruler or a sovereign with constitutionally limited authority.