When was william tecumseh sherman born

Grant, Sherman commanded a division at the battle of Shiloh. He earned promotion to major general of volunteers on May 1, , and subsequently saw action at the capture of Arkansas Post and in several unsuccessful assaults on the Rebel fortifications at Vicksburg, Mississippi. As commander of Grant's Fifteenth Corps, Sherman took part in the capture of Vicksburg, for which he was rewarded with promotion to brigadier general in the regular army to date from July 4, , the date of the city's surrender.

Sherman's corps helped to raise the siege of Chattanooga, and with Grant's promotion to general in chief of the United States armies, Sherman was promoted to commander of the Division of Mississippi on March 18, , and to major general on August 12, With this promotion he assumed command of all troops in the western theater of operations.

Moving southeast from Chattanooga, Sherman's army captured Atlanta on September 1, , and made its famed and devastating "march to the sea"; it reached Savannah, Georgia, on December 21, Sherman then pushed north and received Gen. Joseph E. With the reorganization of the army that followed the war, Sherman was made lieutenant general on July 25, ; he superseded John Pope on August 11, , as commander of the Division of Missouri.

After President Grant was inaugurated, Sherman was elevated to general, on March 4, , and named commanding general of the army four days later, a rank that he held until November 1, Extensive Comanche and Kiowa raids along the West Texas frontier brought Sherman on a personal tour of inspection in May Accompanied by Inspector Gen.

Randolph B. Nothing that Sherman saw on this ride altered his opinion that the frontier was pacific and that claims of Indian raids were greatly exaggerated. Joseph J. Reynolds , commander of the Department of Texas. Only a few days later, on May 17, this band of Kiowas perpetrated the Warren Wagontrain Raid near the spot where it had observed but failed to attack Sherman's entourage. On learning of the raid, Sherman ordered Col.

Ranald S. Mackenzie to pursue the Indians across the Red River and onto their previously sacrosanct reservation. Satanta's boastful confession of his responsibility for the raid led Sherman to order his detention and that of his colleagues at Fort Sill, Indian Territory, and thereafter the United States Army's attitude toward the defense of the Texas frontier became much more aggressive.

He constantly battled Johnston, but Johnston kept tactically retreating thus preventing total victory. Hood attacked Sherman, sustained heavy losses, and lost Atlanta on September 2, Instead of fortifying the city at the cost of numerous men, Sherman ordered the civilian population to be removed and the vital parts of the city were destroyed. After leaving Atlanta, Sherman commenced his March to the Sea. He moved east through Georgia. While Thomas occupied Hood, Sherman implemented total war.

His army devastated a sixty-mile swath of land as it marched through Georgia. However, Sherman maintained deep sense of loyalty to the man gave him a second chance when everyone thought he was crazy.

To keep the soldiers in line, Sherman issued a standing order to shoot anyone behaving unsoldierly. Sherman made sure the civilian population was provided food and protected the families of Confederate officers. Controversy exists over who started the fire, but Sherman spent the night preventing looting and putting out fires.

Sherman then moved into North Carolina on March 3, and continued his destructive march. After being surprised and routed in the early morning hours, Kilpatrick successfully regrouped and counterattacked. The cavalry clashed again at the Battle of Averasboro on March 15 and 16, which ended in a Confederate retreat. Confederate forces achieved a morale victory but were forced to retreat. Sherman secured Goldsboro and united the three separate Federal armies in the South.

After General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Grant on April 9, Sherman marched his forces to Raleigh, North Carolina. Raleigh surrendered before the Union army arrived and Raleigh was spared from destruction. Sherman met with Confederate General Joseph E. Sherman met again with Johnston on April 26 to negotiate an acceptable terms of surrender. Sherman wired the president on December 22, offering Lincoln the city as a Christmas gift.

Early in the new year, Sherman turned his attention north, marching his men through the Carolinas. South Carolina was treated perhaps even harsher than Georgia — the first state to secede was also the state where the Confederacy first fired shots on federal Fort Sumter. Most of the city of Columbia was burned to the ground. Sherman remained in the U. Army after the war. When Grant became president in , Sherman assumed command of all U. He retired from active duty in , eventually settling in New York.

Sherman died in New York on February 14, , at age 71, and was buried in St. In a final tribute from a former foe, Joseph E. Refusing to don a hat as a sign of respect, Johnston caught a cold, which developed into pneumonia and died just weeks later. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present.

Tecumseh was a Shawnee warrior chief who organized a Native American confederacy in an effort to create an autonomous Indian state and stop white settlement in the Northwest Territory modern-day Great Lakes region.

He firmly believed that all Indian tribes must settle their He was named for a Shawnee chief. His father gave him his unusual middle name as a nod to the Shawnee chief Tecumseh, a magnetic leader who built a confederacy of Ohio Sherman led some 60, soldiers on a mile march from Atlanta to Savannah, Georgia.

William Seward was a politician who served as governor of New York, as a U. Seward spent his early career as a lawyer before winning a seat in the New York State Senate in An ardent Over the next four years, the general directed much of U.

William McKinley served in the U. Congress and as governor of Ohio before running for the presidency in As a longtime champion of protective tariffs, the Republican McKinley ran on a platform of promoting American prosperity and won a landslide victory over Democrat His tenure, from March 4, , to April 4, , is the shortest of any U.

Harrison, who was born into a prominent Virginia family, joined the The political and religious leader Roger Williams c. He is also the founder of the first Baptist church in America. His views on religious freedom As a longtime member of a Puritan group that separated from the Church of England in , William Bradford lived in the Netherlands for more than a decade before sailing to North America aboard the Mayflower in He served as governor of Plymouth Colony for more than Live TV.